MadSci Network: General Biology
Query:

Re: Why are humans the only animal whose hair keeps growing?

Date: Sun Aug 29 02:46:17 1999
Posted By: Evan Dorn, Grad student, Computational and Neural Systems, California Inst. Of Technology/ JPL
Area of science: General Biology
ID: 933979377.Gb
Message:

That's a very good question!

As you noticed, humans are the ones that are unusual... because very few other animals have long hair.

Most hair, on most animals, grows to a specific length; whatever length is most useful for the animal. Animals that need to stay warm in cold weather often have longer hair - compare the long fur on an alaskan husky to the short fur on this mexican chuhuahua.

Husky Chihuahua

In order for hair to grow the right length, most hair follicles are programmed to grow hair only so long - the hair grows to a certain length and then stops. After a while, the hair falls out and the follicle grows a new one. The follicle knows how long the hair should be; it's genetically programmed to stop growing after a while.

Some hairs stay the right length because they are made to be somewhat weak- they break off when the get too long!

So the other question is, why does human hair keep growing? Actually, not all human hair does. The hair on your arms doesn't keep growing, and neither do your eyelashes or eyebrows. They tend to fall out or break off before they get too long.

So why does the hair on your head get so long? It does seem a little strange, because before people invented combs and scissors your hair could get very long and get tangled and dirty, which could be a serious problem. I don't know for sure, but I'll make a couple of guesses.

So I can't say for certain why many humans grow such long hair, but I hope I've helped explain why most kinds of hair and fur don't keep growing. I've taken a couple of guesses about long human hair, and perhaps you can come up with some more ideas; share them with me if you do!

Evan Dorn


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