MadSci Network: General Biology |
After perusing the range maps in Harrison's "Seabirds: An Identification Guide", it appears that there are two main reasons there are no gulls in Hawaii. First, Hawaii is a fairly isolated group of islands. Second, judging from the range maps, gulls generally aren't found very far from large land masses. It appears that gulls are not predisposed to long distance movements over water, like terns would be. The islands where gulls are found generally tend to be fairly close to the mainland or "connected" by other islands in a chain (such as the Aleutians). There appear to be records of a few species of gulls making appearences in Hawaii, but these are probably birds that have been blown that way by storms.
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