MadSci Network: Cell Biology |
First of all, I want to note that not all cells do have vacuoles, most do, but there are a few animal cells that appear to lack vacuoles. They are of greatest importance in plant cells where they perform several essential functions, I am going to focus the answer to your questions on plant cells. If a plant cell were to lack vacuoles the result would be that the cell would be extremely limited in its ability to interact with its environment since the vacuoles are used for transporting and storing nutrients, metabolites and waste products for movement in and out of the cell. Basically, without vacuoles the cell would be unable to take in signals from the outside, send out sigals or store metabolic and waste materials. It would also not be able to stand rigid since the turgor pressure is maintained within vacuoles; without the vacuoles huge amounts of cytoplam would be needed to maintain growth of the plant cell. Without vacuoles, the cell might be in danger of poisoning itself since the vacuoles often store essential molecules that are potentially harmful if present at high concentration in the cytoplasm. Finally, without vacuoles, it would be difficult for plants to propogate themselves since the nutrients found in seeds are stored in vacuoles until needed.
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