MadSci Network: Genetics |
The common ancestor of the Human and Chimp lines had 24 pairs of chromosomes. This comes from two observations: first, that chimps, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans all have 24 pairs of chromosomes, suggesting the change occured specifically within the human lineage; and second, that human Chromosome 2 is homologous to two smaller chimp chromosomes placed end to end. This suggests that the diminution in chromosome number along the path to humans involved a simple translocation that merged the two smaller ape chromosomes into one large human chromosome (chromosomes are numbered from largest to smallest, so chromosome 2 the second largest). No information was gained or lost; it was simply rearranged. For a diagram of this translocation event go to: http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/creation/translocation.html
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Genetics.