MadSci Network: Chemistry |
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TEA LAURYL SULPHATE,MEA LAURYL SULPHATE AND SODIUM LAURYL SULPHATE. The main difference is between these compounds is how the sulfate anion (negative charge) is neutralized. All three compounds are salts. The salt has one end that is a fatty acid (lauric acid) which is attracted to oil and the other end (the sulfate) is attracted to water. TEA stands for triethanol amine and MEA stands for monoethanol amine. Both of these amine compounds look and smell like "oily ammonia". I personally think they are kinda nasty. TEA is commonly used in bar soap formulations and cosmetics. It is used in bar soaps to provide a translucent appearence. It is used in cosmetics because it tends to be the mildest of these three salts. Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is also a salt with sodium being the positive charge (cation). SLS is used in formulations where high foam is important like shampoos and handsoaps. There is one more you did not mention, Sodium lauryl ether sulfate. This compound is similiar to SLS except that it has been ethoxylated to make it more water soluble. It is used with SLS to perform a synergistic effect which increases foaming and mildness. All three compounds are relatively mild and safe for external use.
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