MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Richard! Great question! The color of any compound depends on the configuation of the electrons. In this case, it's the copper(II) cation that causes the blue color. The easiest way to change copper(II)'s electron configuration (and, therefore, it's color) is with an oxidation/reduction. Tables of activity series can show you metals or compounds with the strength to reduce Cu(II) to Cu. Here's a great web page that explains the redox process in more detail and has an activity series. You can tell from this table why the iron filings worked. http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/redox/faq/print-activity- series.shtml There are other longer, more comprehensive activity series. Check your school's chemistry text book or, if you're brave, the CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry in the reference section of the library. Different tables are set up different ways, so make sure you know which end is the best reducer and which is the best oxidizer. Here's another site that specifically discusses the color of copper sulfate solutions. http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/print-blue-vitriol.shtml I hope this helps. Thanks for writing in!
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