MadSci Network: Zoology |
Hi Brittany Callosities (not callosite) are lumps that form a distinctive pattern of on the heads of Right Whales. These callosities are lumps of barnacles, whale lice and parasitic worms and form unique patterns on each whale and can be used to identify and track individuals (a bit like fingerprints in humans). Young calves have few callosities although they are present at birth and develop quickly with age - they only occur on the head, and the largest is found on the rostrum (the beak-like upper jaw) and is called the 'bonnet'. The function of the whale lice isn't really known, but they may be consuming dead skin in a natural cleaning process. Some scientists think that the lice may also play a role in cleaning wounds and aiding the healing process. So, callosities do not have anything to do with feeding, but are still useful for humans when identifiying whales, and probably to the whales too! I hope that answers your question. Dr David Hubble, UK
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