MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Dear lindapaul:
The simplest answer is that the brown color acts as a filter for light which might otherwise stimulate a chemical reaction causing the material being stored in the bottle to decompose, deteriorate, or change form by what is called an oxidation-reduction reaction.
Check out this website to see the types of "damage" that can be done by light: http://www.nedcc.org/plam3/tleaf24.htm
Another interesting website shows the relationship between light and color changes in glass: http://library.kcc.hawaii.edu/external/chemistry/everyday_photo_oxid.html
Finally, check out this website to see the relationship between light and photography: http://www.cheresources.com/photochem.shtml
Most sincerely,
P.M.Fichte
Coker College
300 East College Avenue
Hartsville, South Carolina
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.