MadSci Network: Physics
Query:

Re: Why does a wiffle ball with more holes bounce higher than a ball with less?

Date: Thu Feb 3 07:49:59 2011
Posted By: Fred M. Niell, III, Senior Electrical Engineer
Area of science: Physics
ID: 1296689998.Ph
Message:

Without a little more information it is hard to say what is going on with any certainty. What you are describing is somewhere between an elastic and inelastic collision. Inelastic collisions are hard to characterize well, so in Physics, people typically make assumptions about their system being perfectly elastic. So let's start there. Begin by thinking about how a ball bounces in the first place.

A falling ball hits the ground and at the point of impact, it has zero velocity - it stops. But, it deforms a little, and since the ball is springy, it stores some of the kinetic energy it had just before it hit the ground in the springiness of the ball. The ball has deformed and turned some of the kinetic energy into potential energy. After some (short!) time, the ball springs back and that potential energy is turned back into kinetic energy and the ball bounces up.

If you assume that the practice balls have the same potential energy when they hit the ground, perhaps the ball with fewer holes bounces higher because it has less mass. Equal amounts of potential energy converted into kinetic energy will make a ball with more mass bounce a shorter distance than a ball with less mass. However, a ball falling with less mass would start out with less kinetic energy than a ball with more mass - so it would have less to convert into potential energy.

I hope this helps out some. Check out these web links:

Elastic Collisions
Inelastic Collisions
Simulator for collisions
Another simulator


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