MadSci Network: Biochemistry
Query:

Re: Why does the aluminum chloride in my deodorant stain my shirts yellow?

Date: Wed Apr 4 19:12:47 2001
Posted By: derrick kolling, Grad student, biophysics, university of illinois urbana champaign
Area of science: Biochemistry
ID: 984678971.Bc
Message:

hello Sarah,

i think that the problem most likely lies with bacteria and not the 
aluminum chloride.  according to most of the deoderant/antiperspirant 
manufacturers (these would consist of companies with websites i could 
find!) bacteria are the main cause of yellow armpit-stains.  this also is 
supported by the fact that most of the "yellow pit"  stain removers act to 
remove organic-based stains which would exclude aluminum chloride (an 
inorganic). i wasn't sure why an antiperspirant would cause more bacteria 
to grow but then i happend upon a webpage of a highschool student who had 
studied this exact phenomenon ( and did a wonderful job with the 
experiment and some extensive research!).  the results showed that 
antiperspirants enhance bacterial growth and deodorants seems to be 
inhibitory.
 http://matrix.mvhs.fuhsd.org/~i-heng/Biowebsite/journals/vol2/2/a10.html




another explaination may be related to the fact that aluminum chloride 
blocks pores which 
secrete water, electrolytes, and plenty of other chemicals.  one could 
speculate that some of the secreted substances contain 
chemicals that are toxic to microbes (this could just be some of the waste 
in sweat or chemicals that specifically target bacteria and fungi).  
blocking these toxins from entering an armpit may provide the microbes with 
a more  cooperative habitat. this was not addressed in the experiment above 
 because agar plates were used and the blocking of perspiration was not 
involved. so it sounds like you should hang on to your salt stick and stay 
clear of the antiperspirants to avoid destroying your wardrobe!  i hope 
this information was helpful.


take care and keep dry,
derrick

  


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