MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Jessica, Thank you for the question, it is something I've never really thought about much. Since I don't know what grade you are in, I'll try to gear this to high school level. As to the specific ingredients in your hair spray, I don't know because manufacturers use different chemical compounds. In general there are two broad classes of compounds involved. The first group is the alcohols. The alcohols in the hair spray act as a vehicle for the holding agent. This means that the alcohols keep the holding agent in a liquid form that can be sprayed and even combed for a brief period. The second group is the polymers. (At least that is what is in my hair spray.) The polymers are long chains of carbon containing coumpounds that link piece by piece. Essentially it's plastic! When you spray your hair, the dissolved polymers are laid onto your hair. Because alcohol typically has a very low vaporization point, i.e. boiling point, the alcohol evaporates away and the polymer (plastic) is left. Some manufaturers promote that their hair spray is actually good for your hair. It is possible that since some of the polymers are amino based, they believe they can make the claim. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and since your hair is made up of protein strands the connection is made. Hope this answers your question. If your looking for the particular molecular structure of the particular polymer in your hair spray I could be more specific. Thanks again from one plastic head to another! Robert L. Judge
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.