MadSci Network: Physics |
Utilize this experiment. Tie a rope onto a solid object. Make transverse waves. Notice upon reflection they return upside down (180 degrees out of phase). The boundary represents the denser medium the wave reflected from. When wave undergo reflection from less dense to a denser medium, there is a phase change. Now tie the rope to a hollow cylinder, and place the cylinder around a stationary rod so it will slide up and down. Repeat the experiment. This represents a less dense boundary. When waves reflect off this they return without a 180 degree change. Since total internal reflection represents reflection off a boundary from denser to less dense material, no phase change exists.
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