MadSci Network: Chemistry |
I don't know anything specifically about lightning gel or slush, so I am attempting to give you a couple of general guidelines for turning powders into pill form. Generally powders are turned into solid pills by any of the following techniques: 1. The powder is pressed in a closed die under enough pressure to make the powder grains hold together, 2. The powder is mixed with a second powder which is compressible and again pressed in a die at high pressure so that everything is held together, 3. The powder is encapsulated in something like a geletin capsule, or 4. The powder is mixed with a small amount of liquid to form a paste and then formed into a pill shape and then allowed to dry. The liquid helps the powder particles join together. When placed in a liquid, the pills dissolve from the outside, which is usually in keeping with the intended use of the pill. In your application, however, the lightning gel or slush is intended to be able to adsorb a large quantity of water and turn it into a "solid" or actually a gel. Polymers which are able to adsorb a large amount of liquid are useful as thickening agents or in disposable diapers where they decrease the chance of accidental spills. These type of polymers seem to work best when the powder particles are separated far apart from each other when exposed to liquid. When you make gravy, you mix flour into cold water before adding it to the hot water and drippings. If you attempt to add "pills" of flour to the hot water, you end up with lumps. So, in this application, your best approach might be to mix the dry powder with a second powder (as much of the second powder as you can get away with to keep the gel particles apart), and then press the mixture in a closed die to form pills. Usually the pills would be compressed using at least several hundred pounds per square inch pressure. Good luck!
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